A Research Paper on Cyber Security

Abstract

Cyber security is fundamental in today’s digital age, where organizations, governments, and individuals depend heavily on computer systems, networks, and the internet. Without robust protection, sensitive information such as financial data, intellectual property, and personal details remain vulnerable. Meanwhile, attackers continually evolve sophisticated methods, targeting weaknesses in various sectors. Cybercrime—ranging from identity theft to large-scale intrusions—poses significant risks worldwide. Although India has introduced strict anti-cybercrime laws, the major challenge lies in limited public awareness and effective implementation. This paper highlights the significance of understanding cybercrime, its impacts, and strategies for protection. It also presents an overview of Indian cyber laws, types of cyberattacks, techniques in cyber security, and current challenges facing the country.