A Study on Cybercrime: Its Impact and Awareness towards Society

Abstract

Cybercrime is criminal activity that targets or uses a computer, network, or connected device. Most cybercrimes are committed by hackers seeking financial gain, though some aim to damage systems for other reasons. As technology evolves, cybercrime and hacking are increasing rapidly. Initially driven by small groups or individuals, cybercrime now involves professional hackers, adolescents aged 6–18, scammers, phishers, malware authors, and spammers. Common cybercrimes in India include credit card fraud, bank robbery, illegal downloads, industrial espionage, child pornography, online scams, cyberterrorism, and virus/spam distribution.

The digital age has made cyberspace borderless, increasing cybercrime globally. In India, the Information Technology Act, 2000, provides the legal framework for combating cybercrime. Continuous updates to cyber laws are necessary to address evolving threats.