A Review On Awareness And Barriers For Screening Of Cervical Cancer With Special Reference To Rural Women In India

Abstract

Background- Cervical Cancer is the second most common cancer among women in India, which contributes to one-fifth of the global burden. Lack of awareness of screening methods, risk factors and government policies are more in rural areas. To prevent and control this disease, women need to be more informed of primary and secondary preventive strategies, as well as have access to counselling and treatment options. The study aims to identify the effective barrier associated with cervical cancer screening and aid to adopt effective measures to overcome prevailing barriers among rural women in India. Currently available literature was reviewed regarding barriers for screening and prevention strategies of Cervical Cancer in India including various national programmes and other initiatives on the part of government and non-governmental organizations. This review demonstrated the ignorance of Indian women about the susceptibility of cervical cancer and the importance of screening for the disease. The most significant barriers to screening were inadequate public health education, a lack of patient-friendly healthcare facilities, sociocultural health attitudes, personal challenges, and a lack of government policies. In order to control the Cervical Cancer morbidity and mortality rate in India, policies regarding accessibility, affordability, cancer education, and the importance of screening must be improved. This will enhance screening awareness.