Functional Anatomy Of Liver And Biliary System And Focusing On A Case Report: Metabolic Liver Disease

Abstract

Metabolic liver diseases comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormalities in hepatic metabolism, often leading to progressive liver injury. We report a case of metabolic liver disease presenting with nonspecific symptoms and abnormal liver function tests. This case highlights the importance of early recognition, systematic evaluation, and timely management to prevent long-term complications.

Liver is a dual organ having both secretaryand excretory functions. It is the largest gland in the body, weighing about 1.5 kg in man. It is located in the upper and right side of the abdominal cavity, immediately beneath diaphragm.Fatty liver disease (now often called MASLD - Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) is when excess fat builds up in the liver, often without symptoms in early stages, but can progress to inflammation (MASH/NASH) and liver damage, linked to obesity, diabetes, and alcohol use. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like weight loss, healthy diet, exercise, and avoiding alcohol, with potential to reverse damage