Green Chemistry Approaches in Pharmaceutical Synthesis A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Green chemistry has become a new paradigm for modern pharmaceutical synthesis through designing chemical processes that are environmentally friendly and economically sustainable. Traditional methods of pharmaceuticals manufacturing have used hazardous materials such as toxic solvents and high energy to produce medications which in turn create significant environmental pollution and health risks. By implementing principles of green chemistry into pharmaceutical synthesis, waste reduction can be achieved through safer reaction conditions and efficient resource utilization. Therefore, this review will provide an overview of green chemistry approaches in pharmaceutical synthesis including fundamental principles, green synthetic methodologies, catalyst strategies, industrial applications, green solvent use, Biocatalysisand future prospects. Adopting green chemistry is crucial for the long-term sustainability of drug production and ensuring the protection of our environment.