Therapeutic Potential Of Hibiscus (shoeblackplant) In The Management Of Anemia Pharmacological Insights And Clinical Evidence

Abstract

Anemia, a condition characterized by decreased hemoglobin levels and insufficient red blood cell production, remains a significant global health challenge. Conventional treatments, while effective, often have limitations including side effects and limited accessibility in low-resource settings. In recent years, attention has turned toward natural, plant-based therapies. One such candidate is Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (commonly known as the Shoeblack plant), which exhibits considerable pharmacological promise. Rich in flavonoids, polyphenols, and vitamin C, Hibiscus holds potential for promoting erythropoiesis and enhancing iron absorption. This chapter explores the traditional and scientific evidence supporting Hibiscus as a natural remedy for anemia, evaluates its pharmacological properties, and considers its clinical relevance. It also discusses comparative advantages over conventional therapies, outlines safety considerations, and identifies areas for future research and clinical integration.