Case Report: Fatty Liver Disease

Abstract

Fatty liver disease, encompassing both alcoholic and non‑alcoholic etiologies, is one of the most common chronic liver conditions worldwide. This case report presents a middle‑aged adult with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), detailing clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and management approach. The report highlights the importance of early detection, lifestyle intervention, and long‑term monitoring to prevent progression to non‑alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, or cirrhosis. Through discussion of this case, key considerations in diagnostic workup and evidence‑based management strategies are explored.Fatty liver disease (now often called MASLD - Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease) is when excess fat builds up in the liver, often without symptoms in early stages, but can progress to inflammation (MASH/NASH) and liver damage, linked to obesity, diabetes, and alcohol use. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like weight loss, healthy diet, exercise, and avoiding alcohol, with potential to reverse damage